鍗拌薄鎷撳睍鏈夐檺鍏徃 > 鎴跺娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎴跺鐧�(f膩)灞曞婧�
鎿�(j霉)鍙叉枡瑷樿級锛屾硶鍦嬭憲鍚嶇瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺痉·绱慨鐖剧偤鎺㈢储楂樺北妞嶇墿璩囨簮锛屾复鏈涜兘鏈変汉骞粬鍏嬫湇鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐪嬩締鏄笉鍙�捐秺鐨勯毆(xi菐n)闃�——鐧讳笂闃跨埦鍗戞柉灞遍爞宄帮紙鍦ㄦ硶鍦嬪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫媰鏈楀嘲锛屾捣鎷�4810绫筹紝鏄タ姝愮殑绗竴楂樺嘲锛�銆備粬浜�1760骞�5鏈堝湪闃跨埦鍗戞柉灞辫叧涓嬬殑澶忔湪灏奸幃(zh猫n)璨煎嚭涓�鍓囧憡绀猴細“鍑¤兘鐧讳笂鎴栨彁渚涚櫥涓婂媰鏈楀嘲涔嬪窋绶氳矾鑰�锛屽皣浠ラ噸閲戠崕(ji菐ng)璩�銆�”鐩村埌26骞村悗鐨�1786骞�6鏈堬紝澶忔湪灏奸幃(zh猫n)涓�浣嶅悕鍙反鍗＄緟鐨勯啱(y墨)鐢熸彮涓嬩簡鍛婄ず锛屼粬缍�(j墨ng)閬庡叐鍊�(g猫)澶氭湀鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍌欙紝鑸囩暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘ｇ到^(q奴)姘存櫠鐭抽噰鎺樺伐浜哄反鐖剧應绲�(ji茅)浼�锛屼簬8鏈�6鏃ラ娆＄櫥涓婁簡鍕冩湕宄般��
1787骞�8鏈�3鏃�锛岀敱寰�·绱慨鐖炬湰浜虹巼闋�(l菒ng)銆佸反鐖剧應鍋氬悜?q奴)校鍥婃仮?0澶氫汉绲勬垚鐨勭櫥灞遍殜(du矛)锛屽啀娆＄櫥涓婁簡瑭插嘲锛屾彮闁嬩簡鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ櫥灞遍亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫簭骞�銆傚湪鏁村��(g猫)鐧诲北閬庣▼涓紝浠栧�戦��(j矛n)琛屼簡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜洪珨鐢熺悊銆佽嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪瓑澶氭柟闈㈢殑鑰冨療锛屽彇寰椾簡瑷卞楂樺北绉戝(xu茅)鐨勫璨磋硣鏂欍�傚悗渚�锛屼汉鍊戞妸鐧诲北閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绋辩偤“闃跨埦鍗戞柉閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)”锛屾妸1786骞翠綔鐐虹櫥灞遍亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮獣鐢熷勾锛屾妸闃跨埦鍗戞柉灞变笅鐨勫鏈ㄥ凹閹�(zh猫n)浣滅偤鐧诲北閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)婧愬湴锛屽痉·绱慨鐖�銆佸反鐖剧應?sh霉)鐑棛t鎴愮偤涓栫晫鐧诲北閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉锛屽苟寰楀埌浜嗗湅闅涚櫥灞辩晫鐨勫叕瑾�(r猫n)銆�
鍦�18涓栫磤(j矛)锛屾湁涓�浜涘偝鏁欏＋鐐轰簡鍌虫暀锛屼笉寰椾笉绌胯秺灞卞崁(q奴)锛涚瀛�(xu茅)瀹堕枊濮嬭蛋鍏ュ北鍗�(q奴)锛屽仛涓�浜涜嚜鐒剁敓鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭爺绌�锛岄櫎浜嗛�欎簺浜哄锛岄倓鏈変竴浜涘洜鎷滃伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鎵�璩滆�屽舰鎴愮殑瀵�(sh铆)妤�(y猫)瀹跺拰浼佹キ(y猫)瀹剁瓑绀炬渻(hu矛)鏂伴殠灞�锛岄�欎簺浜烘湁浜嗕竴瀹氱殑璩囬噾鍚庡悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熺偤浜嗚拷姹傚彟涓�绋埡婵�锛屽氨闁嬪鎶婄櫥灞辩暥(d膩ng)鎴愬彟涓�绋紤闁戞柟寮�銆傚湪鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄鐧伙紙鏌愬骇灞遍牠琚汉椤炵涓�娆＄櫥闋傦級灏辨垚鐐烘墍鏈夌櫥灞辫�呰拷姹傜殑鐩(bi膩o)锛岀暥(d膩ng)閭ｄ簺鍦ㄩ樋鐖惧崙鏂北鍗�(q奴)涓紝姣旇純骞崇珐鑰屽鏄撳埌閬�(d谩)鐨勫北闋兘琚鐧婚亷鍚�锛屽墿涓嬬殑灏辨槸鏈夎憲鐩哥暥(d膩ng)闆ｅ害鐨勫ぇ灞变簡銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭櫥灞辫��锛岀偤浜嗗厠鏈嶉�欎簺绲傚勾绌嶉洩鐨勫啺宸栧湴褰�锛岄��(j矛n)鑰岀櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭涓�鏁村鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆傚彧鏄鏅�(sh铆)鐒¤珫鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓婇倓鏄鍌欎笂閮介倓鐩哥暥(d膩ng)绨￠檵銆備竴鐩村埌绗簩娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鍓嶅悗锛岀偤浜嗙鍚堢壒绋湴褰綔鎴�(zh脿n)涓婄殑闇�姹傦紝杌嶉殜(du矛)闁嬪鐧�(f膩)灞曚簡閫欎簺鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屾攢宸栧拰閲庣嚐鎵嶉�愭几鏈変簡闆涘舰锛岃�岀湡姝ｅ舰鎴愬垎椤炵殑楂旇偛闋�(xi脿ng)鐩倓鏄湪涓婁笘绱�(j矛)70骞翠唬浠ュ悗浜�銆備絾閫欎簺闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑姝峰彶闆栫劧寰堢煭锛屼絾鍦ㄥ悗骞惧崄骞翠腑宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍚勫��(g猫)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪閲屽緢鏅強鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)浜�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閲庡闇茬嚐鏇存槸姝愮編鍦嬪涓婅嚦鑰佷汉涓嬭嚦绔ュ瓙杌嶉兘鍗佸垎鍠滄剾鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆� 浜屾埌(zh脿n)鍚�锛岄毃钁楁埌(zh脿n)鐖殑閬�(yu菐n)闆㈠拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾埗澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪璧板嚭杌嶄簨鍜屾眰鐢熻寖鐤�锛屾垚鐐轰汉椤炲妯�銆佷紤闁戝拰鎻愬崌鐢熸椿璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑涓�绋柊鐨勭敓娲绘柟寮� 1989骞存柊瑗胯槶鑸夎睛鐨勯娆¤秺閲庢帰闅�(xi菐n)鎸戞埌(zh脿n)璩藉悗锛屽悇绋悇妯ｅ舰寮忕殑鎴跺娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍜屾瘮璩藉湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽鐏鑽肩殑闁嬪睍璧蜂締銆傚湪姝愭床姣忓勾閮芥湁鐪惧鐨勫ぇ鍨嬫寫鎴�(zh脿n)璩借垑琛�銆傚湪缇庡湅锛屾埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫弮鑸囦汉鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍊奸兘浣嶅眳鎵�鏈夐珨鑲查亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭涓変綅銆傛埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬蹇碉細鎴跺娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏄寚浠ヨ嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪偤鍫村湴鐨�锛屽付鏈夋帰闅�(xi菐n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鎴栭珨椹�(y脿n)鎺㈤毆(xi菐n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯珨鑲叉椿鍕�(d貌ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩兢銆�
鎴跺閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)鍦ㄨ嚜鐒跺牬鍦拌垑琛岀殑涓�绲勯泦楂旈爡(xi脿ng)鐩兢銆傚叾涓寘鎷� 鐧诲北锛氶珨鑲查亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪竴椤�銆傞亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝″緬鎵嬫垨浣跨敤灏堥杸瑁濆倷鏀�鐧诲悇绋笉鍚屽湴褰㈢殑灞卞嘲鎴栧北宥恒�傜┛瓒� 锛氫富瑕侀潬琛岃蛋鍘诲畬鎴愯捣榛�(di菐n)鍒扮祩榛�(di菐n)鐨勭┛瓒婇噷绋嬨�備腑闁撳彲鑳借璺ㄨ秺灞卞逗銆佸彚鏋椼�佹矙婕�銆侀洩鍘�銆佹邯娴�銆佸辰璋风瓑鍦拌矊鐨勪竴绋埗澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚緬姝ワ細涔熷嵆“HIKING”锛屾槸鎴跺閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫熀鏈(g貌u)鎴�?锛熸ⅱ闄㈠數钄氱潶鏂墐娈歀閫旀琛屻��
鑻卞湅鐨勬埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
鑻卞湅绱犵ū“ 涔嬮剦(xi膩ng)”锛屼篃鏄繎浠ｇ鎶�閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯噸瑕佺櫦(f膩)婧愬湴銆�18涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬闁嬪鍑虹従(xi脿n)宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡锛屽湪鑻卞湅钂告苯姗�(j墨)鍜岀础绻旀(j墨)寤ｆ硾鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勯韬嶇櫦(f膩)灞�銆傜洝绠＄暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)浠ヨ粛浜嬬偤鐩殑鍏靛紡楂旀搷閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)姝ｅ腑鍗锋暣鍊�(g猫)姝愭床锛屼絾鑻卞湅鏂拌垐鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆(j铆)鐐轰簡瑙ｆ焙鐢卞ぇ姗�(j墨)姊扮敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)绡�(ji茅)濂忓姞蹇強鍩庡競浜哄彛鍔囧绛変竴绯诲垪绀炬渻(hu矛)鍟忛锛屽湪鍏ㄥ湅绌嶆サ鎺ㄨ鐧�(f膩)灞曟埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾父鎴�锛屽鐙╃嵉銆侀嚕榄�銆佸皠绠�銆佹梾琛屻�佺櫥灞�銆佽辰鑹�銆佸竼鑸�銆佹父娉炽�佹按鐞�銆佹粦鍐般�佺柧璺�銆佽烦閬�(yu菐n)銆佽烦楂樸�佹拹绔胯烦楂�銆佹姇鐭�銆佹摬閻甸銆佺窘姣涚悆銆佹澘鐞�銆佸湴婊剧悆銆侀珮鐖惧か鐞�銆佹洸妫嶇悆銆佹﹦娆栫悆銆佽冻鐞冪瓑銆傛埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅偤鐞嗘兂鐨勯珨鑲蹭紤闁戞墜娈�锛屾浠ヤ竴绋洿鍔犺嚜鐢便�侀毃鎰忕殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡锛屽�嶅彈鑻卞湅澶х溇鐨勯潚鐫�銆傞毃钁楄嫳鍦嬬殑灏�(du矛)澶栫櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾埗澶栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾父鎴茬殑褰遍熆寰堝揩鍌冲埌浜嗙編鍦�銆佹硶鍦嬪強涓栫晫鍏朵粬鍦嬪銆�
鑻卞湅鎴跺閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾父鎴茬殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐烘繁鍙楄嫳鍦嬪ぇ鐪惧枩鎰�銆佹櫘鍙婇潰寰堝唬锛涘悇闋�(xi脿ng)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勬彁楂�锛岃(gu墨)鍓囩殑鍒跺畾鍜屾几瓒ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓�锛涘叏鍦嬫�х殑鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)闄哥簩(x霉)鎴愮珛浠ュ強鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)楂旇偛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍚戜笘鐣屽悇鍦嬬殑鍌虫挱銆�
